Do you believe the physical resurrection of Jesus really happened? Or maybe it’s all just imaginative storytelling? Culture is doing its best to convince the world there is nothing special about Jesus. Meanwhile, Christianity’s most important historical fact–the resurrection–is often the least studied and most misunderstood, creating a powerless faith.

Today on Good Friday, acclaimed apologist and New Testament scholar, Dr. Jeremiah J. Johnston, joins Frank to show why Jesus’ victory over death is central to a believer’s faith while sharing insights from his book, ‘Body of Proof‘. Together they answer questions like:

  • What two things have been at the forefront of Frank’s mind since the murder of Charlie Kirk?
  • Why is the bodily resurrection of Jesus essential to the Christian faith and what research has Jeremiah done on the topic?
  • What is the current mood in scholarship about the bodily resurrection of Jesus?
  • What happens when a society embraces Christianity?
  • What did apostate Bible scholar Bart Ehrmann recently admit about Jesus?
  • Do “bad” Christians nullify the truth of Christianity?
  • What makes Jesus unique among 10 other failed Jewish “messiahs” from the first century?
  • Why should we view the New Testament as historical documents?
  • What is verisimilitude and how does it relate to the Gospels?
  • What is one of the greatest archaeology discoveries related to Jesus?

The truth is ladies and gentlemen, one day everyone is going to be resurrected. The question is, where will you be resurrected to? The choice is yours! Stay tuned for next week’s episode where Frank and Dr. Johnston examine the latest evidence for one of the most debated artifacts in history–the Shroud of Turin. Is it REALLY the burial cloth of Jesus, or the greatest hoax of all time?

If you enjoyed this podcast episode PLEASE HELP US SPREAD THE TRUTH OF CHRISTIANITY BY SUPPORTING OUR MINISTRY USING THE LINK BELOW. 100% of your donation goes to ministry, 0% to buildings!

Resources mentioned during the episode:

Donate to CrossExamined
Body of Proof by Dr. Jeremiah J. Johnston
The Jesus Discoveries by Dr. Jeremiah J. Johnston
ChristianThinkers.com
CIA Online
Apply for In-Person CIA

A Jehovah’s Witness said this to me in a discussion: “If the Son doesn’t know what God knows, then the Son is not almighty God. Imposing ‘limitations’ on Jesus because of His humanity while insisting He was ‘fully God’ in ‘nature’ is a natural conflict. There is no scriptural support for this assumption that I can think of.” How would you respond to this?

Thanks for your question. Your friend is referring to Matthew 24:36 where Jesus says that only God the Father knows the day when heaven and earth will pass away and that He, the Son, doesn’t know. I can understand how someone could be perplexed by this. If Jesus is God, and God knows everything, why doesn’t Jesus know this? It seems that you and your friend both know that orthodox, traditional, evangelical Christianity teaches Jesus was fully God but took on the limitations of humanity when He was born in Bethlehem. This is a difficult thing to grasp, so I can understand his confusion. Where he errs is when he says there is no scriptural support for this.

There are numerous passages that speak of Christ’s deity and how He took on the limitations of humanity to be our Savior. The most important is probably Philippians 2:5-11.

Have this attitude in yourselves which was also in Christ Jesus, who, although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a bond-servant, and being made in the likeness of men. Being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. For this reason also, God highly exalted Him, and bestowed on Him the name which is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus EVERY KNEE WILL BOW, of those who are in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and that every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

As far as knowing for sure that Jesus is God, keep in mind Jesus used titles for Himself that only belonged to God (John 8:58). His enemies knew exactly what He was saying, that He was claiming to be equal with God, and that’s why they tried to stone Him (John 5:17-18). He took on prerogatives that belong to God alone, like forgiving sins (Luke 7:48) and judging mankind (John 5:22). He also accepted the worship of His followers, which was forbidden for any mere man or angel (Matt. 14:33). Paul made it clear Jesus is God in Col. 1:15-20. And don’t forget John 1:1-14 – the Word was with God and the Word WAS God. And then the Word became flesh and dwelt among us.

Every theological position has its own “difficult” verses that are hard to explain. Matthew 24:36 could be considered one of those for us who believe Jesus is God. The question you have to ask is “Which side’s explanation of its own difficult passages is more plausible?” If you start with the clear teaching of the verses above, Matthew 24:36 can be easily explained. On the flip side, I don’t see how a Jehovah’s Witness can start with the idea that Jesus isn’t God and then explain away all these verses I gave you.

[Editor’s Note: Jesus isn’t simply God, He is fully man and fully God (Chalcedonian Creed, 451AD). So, without any contradiction, we can affirm that Jesus had real limitations in His human nature (limited knowledge, limited power, changeability/growth/decay). At the same time, in His divine nature, none of those limitations apply. The mystery, then, is not about whether or how Jesus could be limited in his human knowledge or power, but rather about how his human and divine nature interact.]

Recommended Resources:

How to Interpret Your Bible by Dr. Frank Turek DVD Complete Series, INSTRUCTOR Study Guide, and STUDENT Study Guide

The Great Book of Romans by Dr. Frank Turek (Mp4, Mp3, DVD Complete series, STUDENT & INSTRUCTOR Study Guide, COMPLETE Instructor Set)

Jesus, You and the Essentials of Christianity by Frank Turek (INSTRUCTOR Study Guide), (STUDENT Study Guide), and (DVD) 

Counter Culture Christian: Is the Bible True? by Frank Turek (Mp3), (Mp4), and (DVD)        

 


Adam Lloyd Johnson has served as the president of Convincing Proof Ministries since 2023. Prior to that, Adam was a university campus missionary with Ratio Christi at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. He has also taught classes for Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary and has spent time living and teaching at Rhineland Theological Seminary in Wölmersen, Germany. Adam received his PhD in Theological Studies with an emphasis in Philosophy of Religion from Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary in 2020. Adam grew up in Nebraska and became a Christian as a teenager in 1994. He graduated from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln and then worked in the field of actuarial science for ten years in Lincoln, Nebraska. While in his twenties, he went through a crisis of faith: are there good reasons and evidence to believe God exists and that the Bible is really from Him? His search for answers led him to apologetics and propelled him into ministry with a passion to serve others by equipping Christians and encouraging non-Christians to trust in Christ. Adam served as a Southern Baptist pastor for eight years (2009-2017) but stepped down from the pastorate to serve others full-time in the area of apologetics. He’s been married to his wife Kristin since 1996, and they have four children – Caroline, Will, Xander, and Ray. Adam has presented his work at the National Apologetics Conference, the Society of Christian Philosophers, the Evangelical Philosophical Society, the International Society of Christian Apologetics, the Canadian Centre for Scholarship and the Christian Faith, the American Academy of Religion, and the Evangelical Theological Society. His work has been published in the Journal of the International Society of Christian Apologetics, Philosophia Christi, the Westminster Theological Journal, the Canadian Journal for Scholarship and the Christian Faith, the journal Eleutheria, and the journal Religions. Adam has spoken at numerous churches and conferences in America and around the world – Los Angeles, Chicago, Charlotte, Boston, Orlando, Denver, San Antonio, Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland. He is the editor and co-author of the book A Debate on God and Morality: What is the Best Account of Objective Moral Values and Duties? published in 2020 by Routledge and co-authored with William Lane Craig, Erik Wielenberg, J. P. Moreland, and others. He is most recently the author of the book Divine Love Theory: How the Trinity is the Source and Foundation of Morality published by Kregel Academic in 2023.

Originally posted at: https://bit.ly/4dQF76S

Should Christians support Israel, no matter what? And why is studying the revelation of Jesus Christ so important? In part two of this follow-up conversation, Frank welcomes back Pastor Robert Furrow to go deeper into Israel’s role in prophecy and break down the major end-times views. Tune in as Frank and Robert answer questions like:

  • What does it mean to “bless Israel”?
  • Why should Christians support a secular Israel?
  • Is the modern nation of Israel truly connected to biblical Israel?
  • What is God’s long-term plan for Israel according to Scripture?
  • What are the key differences (and similarities) between premillennialism, amillennialism, and postmillennialism?
  • Why is the Mount of Olives so important to the future of Israel?
  • What is preterism? And why is full preterism considered unbiblical?
  • What was the Piltdown Man hoax?
  • What is the short-term and long-term fulfillment of Jesus?
  • Will the Church go through the Tribulation?
  • What blessings does the book of Revelation promise to believers today?

If you’re trying to make sense of Israel, prophecy, and the end times, this conversation will help! And if you want to go deeper, be sure to pre-order Pastor Furrow’s new book, ‘The Difficult Passages in Revelation‘, a practical guide to understanding one of the most misunderstood books in the Bible.

If you enjoyed this podcast episode PLEASE HELP US SPREAD THE TRUTH OF CHRISTIANITY BY SUPPORTING OUR MINISTRY USING THE LINK BELOW. 100% of your donation goes to ministry, 0% to buildings!

Resources mentioned during the episode:

Donate to CrossExamined
What Does the Bible REALLY Say About Say Israel? (And Why It Matters Now) with Pastor Robert Furrow
The Difficult Passages in Revelation by Robert Furrow
The Making of a Biblical Leader edited by Robert Furrow
Read the Hamas Charter

When it comes to the fate of Jesus and determining if he rose from the dead, a historian employs a two-step or stage process to uncover the relevant historical facts surrounding the fate of Jesus and then sifts through the various live explanations to determine the best explanation.  It is somewhat like being a detective. A detective gathers the clues (the established historical facts) and then solves the case (provides the best explanation for the historical facts).

ESTABLISHING THE HISTORICAL FACTS

There are four established historical facts or truths concerning the fate of Jesus that are widely accepted by critical scholars today.  Here is a quick acronym to remember these four historical truths: BEAT.

 

B = Burial

E = Empty Tomb

A = Appearances of Christ

T = Transformation of the Disciples

 

Dr. Craig quickly covers these historical facts in this short clip. Analyzing what historical facts or truths exist must be done first before determining the best explanation or one will get ahead of themselves.

Death

  • The Medical JAMA journal published an article titled “On the Physical Death of Jesus” which, no surprise, concluded that Jesus certainly died before he was removed from the cross.
  • Roman soldiers are experts at killing and putting them to death.


Burial

After Jesus died he was buried by Joseph of Arimathea in his tomb. On this point, see how William Lane Craig examines [and defends] the Christian claim that Jesus died and was buried.

  • Recorded in the early sources of 1 Corinthians 15:3-5
  • The burial story is part of the early source material of Mark, which is the oldest gospel.
  • Joseph of Arimathea is not likely to be an invention by the earliest accounts.
  • The burial story is simple and not embellished, thus unlikely to be a fabrication.

Empty Tomb

Jesus’ tomb was found empty [editors note: And the tomb remains empty today, and it’s location is widely agreed upon by friendly and critical scholars alike, namely, at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre]

  • Found in the early sources of Paul and Mark
  • The narrative is simple and lacks legendary embellishment
  • Women found the tomb empty and not men, who wrote down the event
  • Even the earliest opponents of Christianity admitted the tomb was empty by stating the tomb was empty because the disciples stole the body of Jesus

On this point see, “The Historicity of the Empty Tomb of Jesus” by William Lane Craig.

Appearances of Christ

On multiple occasions and under various circumstances different individuals and groups of people experienced appearances of Jesus alive from the dead. This historical fact is NOT stating that the appearances of Christ occurred because he rose from the dead, but that the people (both believers and unbelievers, individuals and groups of people) had some type of experience which they took as Jesus alive from the dead.  The fact is not saying that Jesus did rise from the dead, but they had some type of experience.  It could have been a resurrection, vision, hallucination, or bereavement experience.  Whatever the case the experience is historically certain which even skeptics of the resurrection like Gerd Ludemann even accept. Additionally, the appearance narratives are early and from multiple sources:

  • appearance to Peter recorded by Luke and Paul
  • appearance to the twelve recorded by Luke, John, and Paul
  • appearance to the woman is attested by Matthew and John
  • appearance to the 500 in Galilee recorded in Mark, Matthew, and John

In this video Dr. Peter Williams, the Warden of Tyndale House in Cambridge, lists the variety of appearances of Jesus after his death. And here is Craig addressing the historicity of the appearances.

Transformation of the Disciples       

The disciples suddenly and sincerely came to believe that Jesus has risen from the dead despite every predisposition to the contrary. Here is what the disciples faced following Jesus’ crucifixion:

  • Their leader is dead (political defeat)
  • Their leader is a heretic (religious defeat)
  • They are not expecting him to rise from the dead, because they are hiding (eschatological defeat)

Nevertheless, the disciples suddenly came to believe that God raised Jesus from the dead they were willing to die for that belief. This does not prove that Jesus rose from the dead, only that the disciples believed he did and were sincere in that belief. Here is Craig again on what happened to the disciples that transformed them into avid witnesses for Christ: “What Happened to the Disciples that Transformed Them Into Avid Witnesses for Christ?”

THE BEST EXPLANATION

While there might be several explanations possible, we are looking for the best explanation. The best explanation will meet two conditions: explanatory scope and explanatory power. With explanatory scope, it must explain all the facts, not just one or some or the majority. With explanatory power: It must explain each fact adequately, not just superficially or in an ad hoc (i.e.-contrived) manner. Some possible explanations for the four historical facts of the burial, the empty tomb, the appearances of Christ, and the transformation of the disciples could be:

  1. “Conspiracy” – The disciples stole the body

Problem – The transformation of the disciples?

 

  1. “Lied” – The disciples lied about the resurrection

Problem – who would die for a lie they knew was a lie?

 

  1. “Hallucination” – The disciples hallucinated the resurrection

Problem – The empty tomb?

 

  1. “Wrong Tomb” – The women went to the wrong tomb

Problem – The tomb of Joseph of Arimathea?

 

  1. “Resuscitation/Swoon” – Jesus survived the crucifixion

Problem – The fatal torment?
Notice that each of these explanations (#1-5) lacks either explanatory scope or explanatory power, but there is one more explanation:

 

  1. “God Raised Jesus From the Dead”

Solution – This explanation admits and explains each fact and each fact adequately.
It has both explanatory scope and explanatory power.  Therefore, it is the best explanation.  Below is a chart detailing what facts are explained (with a check mark) and which facts are not explained (empty):

Resources

Articles/Books:

Videos

Impact 360 Institute released this slick animated video explaining the facts and the best explanation of those facts

Dr. Craig on the John Ankerberg Show summaries the four facts and the best explanation of those facts to demonstrate that God is the best explanation for the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus:\

Reasonable Faith’s two-part video on the facts and the best explanation of the question “Did Jesus Rise from the Dead?”

Recommended Resources:

 

Why We Know the New Testament Writers Told the Truth by Frank Turek (mp4 Download)

The Top Ten Reasons We Know the NT Writers Told the Truth mp3 by Frank Turek

Counter Culture Christian: Is the Bible True? by Frank Turek (Mp3), (Mp4), and (DVD)       

The New Testament: Too Embarrassing to Be False by Frank Turek (DVD, Mp3, and Mp4)

 


J. Steve Lee has taught Apologetics for over two and a half decades at Prestonwood Christian Academy.  He also has taught World Religions and Philosophy at Mountain View College in Dallas and Collin College in Plano.  With a degree in history and education from the University of North Texas, Steve continued his formal studies at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary with a M.A. in philosophy of religion and has pursued doctoral studies at the University of Texas at Dallas and is finishing his dissertation at South African Theological Seminary.  He has published several articles for the Apologetics Study Bible for Students as well as articles and book reviews in various periodicals including Philosophia Christi, Hope’s Reason: A Journal of Apologetics, and the Areopagus Journal.  Having an abiding love for fantasy fiction, Steve has contributed chapters to two books on literary criticism of Harry Potter: Harry Potter for Nerds and Teaching with Harry Potter.  He even appeared as a guest on the podcast MuggleNet Academia (“Lesson 23: There and Back Again-Chiasmus, Alchemy, and Ring Composition in Harry Potter”).  He is married to his lovely wife, Angela, and has two grown boys, Ethan and Josh.

Originally posted at: https://bit.ly/4m4mxuf

Is the Bible just a collection of ancient myths and fairy tales? Or did the people named on these ancient pages really walk the earth? Archaeologist and author Dr. Titus Kennedy returns to show us that history isn’t just written in books. It’s buried in the dirt!

Listen (or watch!) closely as Frank and Titus investigate the “receipts” left behind by kings, queens, and commoners that demonstrate the Bible is documenting REAL history, not just parables. With Titus’ new book ‘Archaeology and the People of the Bible‘ as their guide, they tackle questions like:

  • Who was Tiglath-Pileser III, and what does he teach us about interpreting the Bible correctly?
  • How do the writings of Josephus and ancient Ugaritic epics validate the biblical text?
  • What seals have been found with obscure Old Testament figures stamped on them?
  • What Old Testament discovery forced some archaeologists out of their skepticism of the Bible’s historicity?
  • What extra-biblical evidence exists for the notorious King Herod?
  • Why is Capernaum considered one of the most fascinating sites in all of archaeology?
  • Why did some ancient critics think Jesus was a magician?
  • What was so terrifying about the Assyrians that made Jonah run the other way?
  • Is it possible that the next big discovery is sitting dormant in the basement of the British Museum?
  • Who was Salome, and what’s her connection to the New Testament?
  • What evidence do we have for the existence of the Apostle Peter and Jesus?

Archaeological discoveries continue to provide ancient attestation for those named in the Bible, showing the historical reality of their existence. While Frank and Titus can’t cover all 124 figures from the book in one hour, this conversation offers a fascinating look at the evidence most people never get to see. To dive deeper into these discoveries and the people who left them behind, be sure to grab your copy of ‘Archaeology and the People of the Bible‘ today!

If you enjoyed this podcast episode PLEASE HELP US SPREAD THE TRUTH OF CHRISTIANITY BY SUPPORTING OUR MINISTRY USING THE LINK BELOW. 100% of your donation goes to ministry, 0% to buildings!

Resources mentioned during the episode:

Donate to CrossExamined
Archaeology and the People of the Bible by Titus Kennedy
12 Biblical Archaeological Discoveries You’ve Never Heard Of Before with Dr. Titus Kennedy

Each and every sermon we listen to, every teacher we hear, every Bible verse we read, and even the article you’re reading right now has only so much effect. We can listen and agree with what is being said. We can agree that the words we read hold truth. But then what? Do we give our “Amen” in agreement and swiftly move on? Do we skip the prayer and application process, hoping it will fill and meet our needs? Are we simply only hearing the Word? If we say we are faithful followers of Jesus Christ, are we living out that truth every day, or are we just listening?

But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves. (James 1:22 NKJV)

When we truly trust in God, it doesn’t mean we are only listening to God’s Word. To have a genuine trusting faith is to act on what the Word says. As we listen to a sermon or read the Bible, it’s through faith that we accept the Word and agree within our hearts and minds. We take time to hear, study, and understand the truth that is being put forth. We take to heart what is said in the Word and act on it—praying over God’s Word and applying it to our lives by doing God’s will for our lives. That’s action, that’s a doer of the Word.

Simple listening isn’t enough; faith takes action. Faith doesn’t save us. Works won’t save us either. The blood of Jesus saves us through faith. Faith is the delivery method by which we come to Christ. Once saved, genuine faith will produce good works – faith in action. We read or listen to the Word and apply it to our lives through acting on our faith.

Faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead. (James 2:17)     

Having knowledge isn’t the same as trust or faith. We can agree on all the facts surrounding Christ. His life, death, resurrection, and His ascension; however, simply agreeing on the facts won’t save us. The demons believe and tremble. We all agree on this. We say “Amen,” but this simple belief or trust requires no action. It requires no response from us. “Yes,” I agree, “Amen,” next chapter please.

To be saved by faith, through Christ, is active. It is transformative within our lives. By acting on faith, we live a life through faith that changes our direction. We make new choices that draw us closer to Him. By doing so, we begin to show action through good works.

By no means am I saying that salvation requires good works, and neither is James. When we obey our Heavenly Father and place our complete trust and faith in Him, it’s our faith and love that produce action. Again, we are saved by Christ, through faith. It’s that faith that will produce good works. Having trust or faith without action or works shows a lack of true faith.

Faith in action means we are doers of the Word and not hearers only. Where would we get with “The Great Commission” if we only read or listen to it? We see the truth and hear the truth, but are we doing what Jesus speaks? Are we hearers of the word or doers? Is our faith in action, being obedient to His commandment? Growing up and going to school, all of us learned about verbs. When reading Matthew 28:18-20, we see action verbs. We read the words of Jesus Christ and know that action must be taken. Merely nodding our heads or saying “Amen” in agreement isn’t enough. We apply “The Great Commission” to our lives by doing.

And Jesus came and spoke to them, saying, “All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,  teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.” Amen. (Matt. 28:18-20) To “go” requires action. To “make” requires action. “Baptizing” requires action. “Teaching” requires action. What we “do” is a direct result of what we truly believe. The commandment from Jesus was and is to “Go.” Christ’s own words required action. Claiming to have faith is ultimately meaningless; therefore, true faith results in action. But someone will say, “You have faith, and I have works.” Show me your faith without works, and I will show you my faith by my works. (James 2:18) How can one show you evidence of their faith without any works or action? When a person truly believes something, they will act on it. A faith that doesn’t cause a person to produce action is a dead faith. We are only saved by Christ through faith; however, this faith is much more than a simple agreement. Those who are saved will demonstrate good works. They will live out their faith through actions. Let no one despise your youth, but be an example to the believers in word, in conduct, in love, in spirit, in faith, in purity. (1 Tim. 4:12).

Paul is instructing Timothy to be faithful and prepared. He is also showing him the importance of a good, steadfast, and spiritual life. His response to the false teaching surrounding him was to live out his faith and be an example to those who believed. To be an example in word, conduct, love, spirit, faith, and purity, we must take action. Timothy put his faith into action because of Whom he believed.

The actions or works we do are never intended for self-glorification or recognition. Christians are to work from their souls, demonstrating passion and honoring God. To live for God is to live out your faith in a way that honors Him, not men.

For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is a gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast. (Eph. 2:8-9)        

Salvation’s source is the grace of God, and the means is faith. It’s by faith we believe to be saved. Works do not save. Salvation is a gift from God that we truly don’t deserve. By grace through faith, we become a new creation in Jesus for good works. We turn away from our old lives and start living a life for Him. Our actions or works will reflect this change. These works will not and do not give us salvation; they are a direct result of salvation.

For if anyone is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like a man observing his natural face in a mirror; for he observes himself, goes away, and immediately forgets what kind of man he was. (James 1:23-24)  

It’s absurd to think that a man can look into a mirror and ignore what he sees. To be unable to recognize our own face. It is equally ridiculous to believe that one who states they are a follower of Jesus Christ can read and listen to the Holy Word of God and ignore what it says. Belief and faith are shown through action. This demonstrates trust in Him by obeying Him and His Word. Those who choose not to follow, do they really have faith and trust in Him completely? True faith will produce good works. When we think we are good enough to listen, we are only deceiving ourselves.

The life of the Apostle Paul serves as a testament to faith in action and to the transformative power of Jesus Christ, wholly dedicated to serving Christ. He faced hardships and persecution but remained steadfast in his calling—a life of faith in action with no alternative but obedience. Paul’s life continues to be a personal example and model for Christian living, often illustrating Christian principles of faith and conduct.

Throughout all of Paul’s writing, we see faith in action. Romans explains many aspects of faith and concludes with the application. Believers are called to live their lives differently from the world. In 1 Corinthians, he instructs the church in Corinth to resist the ungodly practices of the surrounding culture. He continues to provide direction for marriage and spirituality, and in 2 Corinthians, the church heeded his instructions. In Galatians, we see Paul defending himself and the true gospel. In Ephesians, he lays out spiritual truths and how to apply them to a believer’s life. Philippians emphasizes how Christians think and what attitude they have, and how this affects the way they live out their faith. In Colossians, we see discussions of Christian conduct, and Paul addresses the Christian household and how a Christian should speak. 1 Thessalonians, Paul urges the church in Thessalonica to live a life that pleases the Lord. 2 Thessalonians, we see a warning against idleness. Paul’s life is meant to be an example of hard work and meeting the needs of others. In 1 Timothy, Paul is advising on the form and function of church leadership. He instructs church leaders on how to prioritize their time. 2 Timothy, Timothy was to be faithful in his work, to continue in sound doctrine, and preach the Word. We see encouragement towards Timothy to stand firm in his faith. In Titus, the Christians in Crete are addressed on proper behavior and how to treat people. In Philemon, we see Paul’s gentleness.

Action!

From Paul preaching the Word to those receiving his instructions, there’s action. The church then and the church today could say, “Amen” and move on. But would that show true faith in Christ by not following instructions? A faith that is transforming will be demonstrated through our actions. Receiving instructions and changing so that we live a life pleasing to God requires action. Show me Scripture where faith doesn’t call for action. Faith calls for action. It requires a Christian to be a “doer” of the Word and not just a “hearer.” Put your faith into action and be a doer of the Word!

Recommended Resources:

The Great Book of Romans by Dr. Frank Turek (Mp4, Mp3, DVD Complete series, STUDENT & INSTRUCTOR Study Guide, COMPLETE Instructor Set)

Jesus, You and the Essentials of Christianity by Frank Turek (INSTRUCTOR Study Guide), (STUDENT Study Guide), and (DVD)      

How to Interpret Your Bible by Dr. Frank Turek DVD Complete Series, INSTRUCTOR Study Guide, and STUDENT Study Guide

Was Jesus Intolerant? by Frank Turek (DVD and Mp4)

 


Tim Woods lives in West Frankfort, Illinois, where he serves as Director of Student Ministries at First Christian Church and Jr. High/High School Teacher and Chaplain for New Covenant Christian School. Woods earned his B.Min. in Discipleship and M.Min. in Biblical Studies from Veritas Theological Seminary and is currently working toward a D.Min. He is the author of the forthcoming (2025) book, Battle for Souls (Illative House Press).

Originally posted at: https://bit.ly/4bga69y

Hollywood is built on the promise of fame, money, and influence. But if that’s the “dream,” why does the glitz and glamour leave so many icons feeling hopeless and empty inside?

You’ve seen Rob Schneider on SNL and in box-office hits like 50 First Dates, but you’ve never seen him like this. From his journey to faith, to his front-row seat to the “cancel culture” wars, Rob is pulling back the curtain on what it’s like to be a Christian in an industry that’s increasingly hostile to the Gospel. You’re going to laugh (it’s Rob Schneider, after all!), but you’ll also be challenged to think deeply about the cultural moment we’re living in right now. Together, Frank and Rob answer questions like:

  • How did Rob get started in comedy and who was his biggest inspiration?
  • How did he become a Christian?
  • Is using foul language forgivable?
  • What are some of the psychological challenges of being a comedian?
  • How does comedy help people understand truth better than a straightforward lecture?
  • What happens in Hollywood when you become a Christian and come out as a conservative?
  • Why does fame and fortune often fail to deliver actual fulfillment?
  • How have brave voices like Charlie Kirk, Peter Boghossian, and Ayaan Hirsi Ali inspired Rob to speak up?
  • Why is Rob such a history buff and what are his thoughts on the current war in Iran?
  • What does progressivism REALLY mean?
  • What surprising project is Rob working on right now?
  • What unexpected event happened at the 50th anniversary of SNL?

In addition to his comedy tour, Rob is the author of ‘You Can Do It! Speak Your Mind America‘. Stay tuned for a special LIVE event with Frank and Rob coming up next month near Charlotte, NC on MON. 4/27 at 7:30 PM ET!

If you enjoyed this podcast episode PLEASE HELP US SPREAD THE TRUTH OF CHRISTIANITY BY SUPPORTING OUR MINISTRY USING THE LINK BELOW. 100% of your donation goes to ministry, 0% to buildings!

Resources mentioned during the episode:

Donate to CrossExamined
You Can Do It! Speak Your Mind America by Rob Schneider

Download Transcript

[Editor’s Note: this blog series was originally posted as a single blog. The section “Introduction to the Kalam” is repeated here in both entries, for context, for the reader.]

Introduction to the Kalam

The Kalam Cosmological Argument (KCA) is one of the most widely discussed arguments for the existence of God in contemporary philosophy and apologetics. It goes like this:

  1. Whatever begins to exist has a cause.
  2. The universe began to exist.
  3. Therefore, the universe has a cause.

Though it sounds simple, the implications are profound. If the universe had a beginning—and beginnings require causes—then something (or Someone) beyond time, space, and matter must have brought it into being. The Kalam has sparked conversations among scientists, philosophers, theologians, and skeptics alike, making it a cornerstone of modern theistic argumentation.

This post brings together over 80 carefully curated resources—from beginner-friendly explainers and historical texts to scholarly journal articles, courses, and public debates. Whether you’re a curious newcomer or a seasoned thinker in apologetics or philosophy, this guide will give you a comprehensive, well-organized entry point into one of the most powerful arguments for God’s existence. It’s also a valuable resource for influencers and educators looking to explore, share, or teach the Kalam with clarity and depth.

Books

This section features the most influential and insightful books on the Kalam Cosmological Argument—ranging from historical surveys and philosophical explorations to scientific defenses and academic volumes. Whether you’re a newcomer building your library or a thought leader looking for rigorous material, these books belong on your shelf.

Advanced Scholarship (Peer‑Reviewed)

This section features rigorous academic articles, journal exchanges, and scholarly critiques that shape the forefront of Kalam-related discourse. These works are best suited for readers with a background in philosophy, theology, or cosmology—or those looking to dive deep into technical and high-level debates.

William Lane Craig vs Wesley Morriston

These articles represent one of the most well-known scholarly back-and-forths on the Kalam:

William Lane Craig vs Graham Oppy

Graham Oppy has written some of the most sustained academic critiques of Kalam:

Other Peer-Reviewed & Academic Contributions

Beyond the headline debates, a wealth of rigorous scholarship continues to refine, expand, or critique the Kalam argument from diverse angles—metaphysics, cosmology, logic, and philosophy of time. These peer-reviewed papers and encyclopedia entries offer depth, nuance, and fresh perspectives for those looking to explore the broader academic conversation.

Practical Tools & Courses

If you want to take the next step—by teaching, debating, or studying the Kalam Cosmological Argument more systematically—this section is for you. These tools and courses range from structured learning environments to interactive platforms that help you map, test, and communicate your ideas more effectively.

  • Apologetics 201: The Kalam Cosmological Argument – Equip FREE Course
    A structured course that breaks down the logic and application of the Kalam in apologetics, including assignments and video lectures.
  • Kialo Edu (structured debate & argument mapping platform) FREE
    A powerful tool for visually mapping arguments and objections. Perfect for classroom use or personal exploration of Kalam’s structure.
  • HyperWrite Debate Assistant (AI argument generator) PAID
    An advanced writing assistant that helps generate and refine arguments from both sides of an issue. Can be used to simulate objections and test your responses to Kalam.

What to Do with All This

With over 80 curated resources, you now have everything you need to explore the Kalam Cosmological Argument from every angle—philosophical, scientific, theological, and practical. If this guide helped you, pass it on. Share it with your small group, your skeptical friend, your favorite apologist, or your online audience. Every click spreads clarity in a world full of noise Don’t keep it to yourself—someone out there is one good argument away from rethinking everything.

Did I miss something?

Know a blog post, video, paper, or podcast that should be on this list? Drop it in the comments—I might just add it.

References:

Why Science Needs God by Dr. Frank Turek (DVD and Mp4)

Science Doesn’t Say Anything, Scientists Do by Dr. Frank Turek (DVD, Mp3 and Mp4)

Oh, Why Didn’t I Say That? Does Science Disprove God? by Dr. Frank Turek (DVD and Mp4)

Stealing From God by Dr. Frank Turek (Book, 10-Part DVD Set, STUDENT Study Guide, TEACHER Study Guide)

 


Miguel Rodriguez is the founder of Smart Faith, a platform dedicated to helping Christians defend their faith with clarity and confidence. After experiencing a miraculous healing at 14, he developed a passion for knowing God through study and teaching. He now serves as the Director of Christian Education and a Bible teacher at his local church while also working as a freelance email marketer. Living in Orlando, Florida, with his wife and two daughters, Miguel seeks to equip believers with practical and intellectual tools to strengthen their faith. Through Smart Faith, he provides apologetics and self-improvement content to help Christians live with wisdom and integrity.

Originally posted at: https://bit.ly/3OUC2IM

Is the Church the “new Israel,” or does God still have unfinished business with Israel? Pastor Robert Furrow of Calvary Chapel Tucson joins Frank to explore key parts of Scripture that talk about Israel’s past, present, and future, and whether or not its modern state is even part of what the Bible is talking about. Tune in as they answer questions like:

  • How did God prophesize the current nation of Israel?
  • Why is Israel so central to biblical prophecy?
  • When the Scriptures say “last days” what does that mean?
  • What is the significance of Israel becoming a nation again in 1948?
  • What area of land was originally promised to Israel?
  • What is dispensationalism and is biblical?
  • Is there a future for Israel? Will all of Israel be saved?
  • Has Israel been replaced by the Church?
  • What does the “olive tree” analogy in Romans 11 mean?
  • Is Jesus coming “soon” and what should Christians focus on while waiting for His return?

There’s much more to cover, so stay tuned for a future episode as they continue the discussion about God’s redemptive plan for Israel and explore the practical implications for Christians today. In the meantime, be sure to pre-order a copy of Pastor Furrow’s new book, ‘The Difficult Passages in Revelation: Navigating the Most Challenging Verses and Topics with Biblical Clarity‘!

If you enjoyed this podcast episode PLEASE HELP US SPREAD THE TRUTH OF CHRISTIANITY BY SUPPORTING OUR MINISTRY USING THE LINK BELOW. 100% of your donation goes to ministry, 0% to buildings!

Resources mentioned during the episode:

Donate to CrossExamined
The Difficult Passages in Revelation by Robert Furrow
Calvary Chapel Tuscon

Download Transcript

Introduction to the Kalam    

The Kalam Cosmological Argument (KCA) is one of the most widely discussed arguments for the existence of God in contemporary philosophy and apologetics. It goes like this:

  1. Whatever begins to exist has a cause.
  2. The universe began to exist.
  3. Therefore, the universe has a cause.

Though it sounds simple, the implications are profound. If the universe had a beginning—and beginnings require causes—then something (or Someone) beyond time, space, and matter must have brought it into being. The Kalam has sparked conversations among scientists, philosophers, theologians, and skeptics alike, making it a cornerstone of modern theistic argumentation.

This post brings together over 80 carefully curated resources—from beginner-friendly explainers and historical texts to scholarly journal articles, courses, and public debates. Whether you’re a curious newcomer or a seasoned thinker in apologetics or philosophy, this guide will give you a comprehensive, well-organized entry point into one of the most powerful arguments for God’s existence. It’s also a valuable resource for influencers and educators looking to explore, share, or teach the Kalam with clarity and depth.

Foundational Overviews (General Primers)

This section includes easy-to-understand introductions to the Kalam Cosmological Argument. These resources are perfect for readers who are completely new to the argument and want a clear, jargon-free explanation of its structure and significance.

Most Common Objections Answered    

The Kalam argument has its critics—and rightly so. A good argument invites challenge. In this section, you’ll find accessible responses to the most frequent objections raised against the Kalam Cosmological Argument, including misunderstandings about causality, the multiverse, and the nature of God. Whether you’re sharpening your own understanding or preparing to teach or debate, these resources will help you engage with clarity and confidence.

Classic and Contemporary Debates 

Some of the most memorable moments in apologetics happen when world-class thinkers go head-to-head. This section collects major debates and responses surrounding the Kalam Cosmological Argument. These exchanges cover everything from cosmology and quantum mechanics to metaphysics and philosophy of time. Whether you’re a student, teacher, or influencer, these are essential for sharpening your understanding and seeing the argument tested under pressure.

Dialogues & Deep Dives

Not every idea needs a textbook—sometimes the best insights come from a good conversation. This section features interviews, discussions, conference panels, and informal debates that bring the Kalam Cosmological Argument to life. Whether it’s philosophers hashing out disagreements or apologists breaking down complex ideas in plain English, these dialogues make the argument more accessible—and more human.

FAQs

Even after understanding the core structure of the Kalam Cosmological Argument, many people still have tough follow-up questions. This section tackles the most common philosophical and scientific pushbacks—about time, causality, infinity, and the nature of God. Each entry provides a focused, accessible explanation or rebuttal that you can reference, share, or use to deepen your own understanding.

. . . . Did I miss something?   

Know a blog post, video, paper, or podcast that should be on this list? Drop it in the comments—I might just add it.

Recommended Resources: 

Why Science Needs God by Dr. Frank Turek (DVD and Mp4)

Science Doesn’t Say Anything, Scientists Do by Dr. Frank Turek (DVD, Mp3 and Mp4)

Oh, Why Didn’t I Say That? Does Science Disprove God? by Dr. Frank Turek (DVD and Mp4)

Stealing From God by Dr. Frank Turek (Book, 10-Part DVD Set, STUDENT Study Guide, TEACHER Study Guide)


Miguel Rodriguez is the founder of Smart Faith, a platform dedicated to helping Christians defend their faith with clarity and confidence. After experiencing a miraculous healing at 14, he developed a passion for knowing God through study and teaching. He now serves as the Director of Christian Education and a Bible teacher at his local church while also working as a freelance email marketer. Living in Orlando, Florida, with his wife and two daughters, Miguel seeks to equip believers with practical and intellectual tools to strengthen their faith. Through Smart Faith, he provides apologetics and self-improvement content to help Christians live with wisdom and integrity.

Originally posted at: https://bit.ly/4uy8C3w